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Goodbye to the Queen

Posted on December 23, 2018 Written by Serena 3 Comments

This time last Sunday, I was jumping in the truck and racing to my old timers house to get help.  I didn’t have time to hope the cell towers would cooperate and put my call through, I needed him to come back to the farm, and I was racing against the setting sun.

When I jumped out of the truck, he stopped what he was doing and hurried towards me, “what happened?”

“We found our cow, Queen, down and she’s not getting up.”  We got in our trucks and rushed back to the farm.

Her feet were pushed back behind her and no matter how hard she tried, she couldn’t get them under.  The three of us were able to roll and pull until we had both feet under her so she could stand.  Cattle get up back first, so unless the back legs are tucked under, they can’t get up.  It didn’t make a difference. More than likely, the bull mounted her, and with so much rain, she slipped and injured herself.

When cattle go down, it’s very hard to get them back up. Even with harnesses and lifts–neither of which we have–they usually don’t recover.  So we weighed our options.

1–give her a steroid shot and hope it works.  If it doesn’t, the meat withdrawal period is 7 days, so she will stay downed while we hope nothing else goes wrong in the next week, like bloat, and we come out to find her dead.  She lays around in her own urine and manure, she is nursing, so could also develop mastitis while laying on her udder, get a fever, meat wasted–not an option.

2–butcher her and save the meat, end/avoid her suffering, and bottle feed the calf–best option.

Making a choice like this is hard and I can’t help but second guess myself. The next night, I went to my old timers house and the first thing out of his mouth was, “ya’ll are making the right choice”.  And I know we did.  We’ve been down this road before. We’ve tried, it doesn’t work, and then I feel horrible for not ending it all it sooner.

The problem is, processors aren’t allowed to accept downed animals, even if they know it’s an injury.  On farm slaughter was our only option. Luckily, Fred found someone who has the skill, know-how, and most importantly, the time to do an on-farm butcher.

It was so emotional overwhelming for me, when our neighbor arrived with his tractor to hoist her, as soon as he said one word to me, I buried my face in his coveralls crying.

The guy who did the kill was AMAZING.  One shot and that was it.  She literally did not move a muscle after.

We want to butcher a steer ourselves one day, so this was a learning experience, too.  I watched everything he did and he was really good about explaining the whys and hows.

Since the meat isn’t inspected, it’s all for us. Which is nice since we only save a few steaks for ourselves from inspected beef.  I saved most of the organs and feet for the dogs and everything else went into the compost. I tried to find someone to take the hide with no luck.

Since Queen had a calf, Bo, the day after we said goodbye to Queen, we went to get him to bring him to our place and start bottle feeding.

My old timer came over to check how the butchering went and agreed to help me catch Bo. I could get pretty close to him, but he was too quick to grab, so old timer lassoed him.  The herd did not like that!  They all rushed the fence bellowing and snorting. We had just enough time to lift Bo onto the truck bed, close the tailgate, and get out of there.

Getting him out of the truck and into the stall was much easier.  Once in, I gave him some time to settle down and munch on some hay. His stall is next to Momma Pig, so he had some company.

Later, I went in with a bottle to try to convince him to trust me. Day one didn’t go too well.  Bo drank some water and ate some hay, but wanted nothing to do with the bottle.  Or me.  I sat on the hay, sang to him, and talked to Momma Pig as he watched me.

Day two was a bit better.  In the morning, I checked on him and worked at getting close and handling him.  He was very reluctant, until I gave his chest a rub. With that, he turned his head to mine and rested against my cheek. Bingo!

In the afternoon, we started over.  Rubbing on the rump and down the flanks. Walking in circles in the stall. Chest rub and he stopped in his tracks. After some awkward tries, he just about figured out the bottle and downed about 2 cups of milk.  Not the best, but a start.

Day three was much better.  I approached him as he laid on his hay in the manger and he didn’t budge.  A few scratches on the rump, and still, perfectly content. Finally coaxed him out of the manger and started the bottle.  He wasn’t latching on well so I tried a bucket.  He could drink from the water trough, and took right to the bucket. A bottle is best for the suckling action and comfort, but not getting enough food is worse, so open top bucket feeding it is. I dip my thumb in the milk and let him suck on that for comfort.

It is very tempting to rub on his head and face, but I don’t. Right now, it would be cute to give some head scratches.  But, when he’s three and weighs over half a ton, I don’t want him coming at me with his head down for a scratch.  Many a farmer has been mired into the ground and killed that way.

We are still trying to decide if we should castrate him and what his end purpose is.  We could save him as a bull and either keep him or sell him.  That way Queen’s genes will continue. If we castrate him, he can either go to beef or be trained as an oxen and help us work.  Ideally, we would train a heifer, so we could also milk her later, but nothing on a farm is ever ideal.

I sent this photo to a friend and asked her why I do this to myself. Her reply? “Because it is good for your soul”.  And it is. So, right now, I’m just trying to enjoy a little down time with him every day while I can.

Filed Under: Farm Life, Our Animals Tagged With: Devons

Calving in the Snow–Fun, Fun!

Posted on November 27, 2018 Written by Serena 8 Comments

Two weeks ago we had our first real snow. Of course, Queen decided that was the perfect time to have her calf, as well as break into a different pasture.

She was super late calving, so when I found her laying down off by herself with snow on its way, I was not happy. How am I going to manage a downed cow all on my own? When she stood up with blood on her tail, I made her start walking and frantically started searching for a calf. All the while telling myself, “she’s up, that’s the important thing. I can deal with a calf or a miscarriage, not a downed cow”.

As I walked her into a stand of cedars, it started to flurry. She stood there, back hunched, but nothing coming out as I backed into the branches for extra cover. I turned to see the peanut gallery lined up watching. Every other cow, steer, calf, and bull was in an almost perfect line, peeking out of the trees, watching her. Lilly was in a tizzy, mooing softly, pacing, obviously worried. I trust these guys to know what’s good or bad more than myself, so seeing both of these things did not set my mind at ease.

Queen would look back at me from time to time and I decided to give her some space and let whatever was going to happen, happen. I knew what was going on, I was close, and I had my herd watching and hopefully alerting me to any new developments.  With one ear turned to her, I went to check the broken fence and make repairs.

As I cursed Fred for making a permanent power jump right where I needed to fix, I started the walk all the way back to the barn to cut the power and something in the middle of the next pasture caught my eye.

I turned just in time to see a little calf butt plop down in a tuft of grass. YES! Alive and, once I get it over to Queen, well.  As always, new calves are too tired to run away, so I gave it a quick check and as I grabbed the back leg to reveal the gender, I said a quick, “please be a girl, please be a girl!”  Queen has always given us boys, and having a girl from her and Redd would be a genetic jackpot.

A boy.  Now is the perfect time to do our crimping castration.  He’s easy to handle and still a bit out of it from being born.  But I don’t have the implement, nor the ability to hold him by myself, so that would have to wait.

By now, the snow is coming down pretty hard and this boy isn’t moving.  I am screaming at Queen to call him.  Taunting her that I am touching her baby and what’s she going to do about it. Nothing. I pick him up by the backside so she can see me handling him and still, nothing.  All I want is one good moo calling him to her and my job will be so much easier. But for some reason, she is just fine with me breaking my back to get him to stand, both of us getting covered in snow.

By this time I m screaming “Baby boy, you HAVE to GET UP!!!!  You HAVE to get OUT OF THE SNOW!!!!”  But he won’t listen. I decide dragging him by his back legs is better than leaving him in the snow with zero cover.  He decides otherwise. Ok, the front legs.  That gets me about 2 feet closer to Queen, and still no moo from her.  One more try with the front and he pops up.

I’ve found the only way to get a newborn calf to move is walk directly behind it, gently nudging on each side of the rump and guiding it with my hands.  And we we’re walking!

I get him to duck under the fence as Queen lets out a low moo and he walks around to nurse.  With my smell all over him, Queen starts to methodically lick every place I touched, side eyeing me as she decontaminates him.  Lilly comes over to try to lick him and Queen lets her know she needs no help. I give him a few minutes to eat and then usher them back into the trees so she can find a spot to bed him down.

Lilly doesn’t mind the snow.

Three days later, we get about 4-5 inches of snow.  As much as I want to go find that little boy, I know it’s a waste of time.  When a cow beds down her calf, you can’t find it.  Somehow they can hide them in a tuff of grass and you will walk right past them.  It’s some kind of crazy momma cow magic.

Friday, I walk down and see Queen. She is up, bag is full, but not too full, and she looks well.  I don’t see baby boy.  Queen is calm, and so is Lilly, so I am sure where ever the calf is, he’s fine.

A week after his birth is the first time I see him. He’s playing with BJ, nursing, roaming among the herd, bright eyed and active.  Keeping our herd on pasture year round definitely makes for hearty stock!

So what do you name a little boy who survived a snow storm on his birthday and an even worse one a few days later?  You name him after the god of snow, Boreas. Bo for short.  We haven’t decided on castration or not.  And the thought of wrestling him in the cold and mud is not that appealing right now. I’m getting enough of that with the pigs. So if he stays a bull, his official name will be Boreas Rey de la Nieve, Boreas King of the Snow!

Bo and Millie on a hay bed.
Bo and Dora enjoying the sunshine.

Filed Under: Farm Life, Our Animals Tagged With: Devons

Our American Milking Devon Herd is Growing

Posted on May 10, 2017 Written by Serena 1 Comment

Being in the pasture with the herd is one of my favorite places.  Watching their interactions, how nurturing the mommas are with their calves, how curious and strong willed the calves are, and how gentle the boys are with the calves turns all the hard work into calmness and awe.  When a three year old steer walks up to a newborn calf and gives it a gentle lick, it’s hard to keep your heart from melting.

It’s hard to believe in 2013 we started our herd with a cow/calf pair and now we are up to 5 cows, 4 heifers, 5 steer, and of course, our handsome bull, Redd.

In 2016, we were able to buy two cows with steers and one bred cow from where we bought Redd.  The owner needed to downsize, and since we had already fell in love with his herd, we knew there was at least one cow we wanted–Queen Anne.  Queen was his lead cow and while getting up in age (9), she is an excellent example of the AMD physical qualities and produces excellent calves.  As we looked over everyone else, Emma was chosen because she had a steer calf, and Tish was  chosen because she was just so beautiful.  Tish was bred, so we figured 2 steers to butcher and one on the way would work for us.

After this round of calves, we are doing artificial insemination on our 5 cows to get some new genes in the herd.  Our 2 heifers are two years old, and technically ready to breed, but we have decided to wait one more year to let them grow a bit more.   Being a slower growing heritage breed, we decided waiting to 3 years to breed will be better for the heifer and calf.

Since our herd has grown, we have noticed they are taking better care of the pastures.  With the “competition” for food, they eat the older grass and forbs better and more evenly.  AMDs are known for being great at eating scrub and brush and we are definitely seeing that in practice.  One of the things that helped us decided on this breed is the fact they will eat poor forage and still produce an excellent quality beef and milk.

We hope you enjoy the photos of the herd and will be adding more once our last two calves are born.

Tish and Remy
Tish and Remy
Queen and Noah
Queen and Noah
Blaze and Malie
Blaze and Malie
Reddington
Reddington
Winter grazing
Winter grazing
Tish and Malie
Tish and Malie
Momma
Momma
Lily
Lily
Blaze
Blaze
Emma and Blaze
Emma and Blaze
Training Lily
Training Lily

Filed Under: Our Animals Tagged With: Devons

Momma, Clementine, and Redd…our Milking Devons.

Posted on April 4, 2014 Written by Serena 1 Comment

Momma & Clem enjoying the last of the fresh grass.

In the spring of 2013 we bought our first cow/calf pair of Milking Devons.  We drove all the way past Jefferson City, MO to pick them up.  We were both so excited..Fred would get milk and I would get my oxen.  Once we were back on the farm, I was in charge of naming them. When I looked at the cow, all I saw was a momma.  So that stuck. The calf was a bit different.  I had thought of a few names, but Fred didn’t like them.  So one day, watching her in the sunlight, she was such a beautiful orange color, I thought of Clementine, or Clem for short.  And that stuck, much to Fred’s chagrin (he said it sounded too much like phlegm).

Fred's first week  working with Momma.
Fred’s first week working with Momma.

Fred has been really good at working with them.   Momma wouldn’t come near us at first. After 2 weeks of feeding her alfalfa pellets, Fred was standing next to her, rubbing her back.  He fixed a piece of cloth to a bamboo stick and would move it around her to get her used to things in her space. He made a small gated area and got her to go in there to eat her feed and handled her.  Then he put a stanchion on the end and worked with her to put her head through that.  After that, the halter went on.  Within a couple of weeks, Fred was holding her by the halter without much of a fuss.   My job was get the barn stalls ready for milking.  So once I removed all the junk, leveled out the floor and filled it in with mulch, Fred started milking.  We tied Momma to the ledge of the hay manger and voila’…milk!   She has had only one instance of kicking and we hope it stays that way.  We have done two rounds of artificial insemination on her, and hopefully this last one took and we will have a calf this fall/winter.

Clem was just as leery of us as Momma, maybe more. But once we got them in the barn area for the winter and a halter on her, she was much better.  Fred has been working with her on “whoa” (stop) and “giddup” (go) and is able to manage her very well. When Fred milks Momma, I go in the corral with Clem and rub all over her to get her used to being handled.

Greene Acres' Reddington.
Greene Acres’ Reddington.

This spring, we picked up our yearling bull, Redd, from outside of Springfield, MO.  I suggested names, but Fred took my mother’s suggestion to name him Redd.  Redd is a whole different story from the girls.  When we unloaded him, he walked right past Fred without as much as a skip in his step.  In the corral, you can stand at arm’s length with no problem. When he eats his alfalfa treats you can rub his neck.  Now, you don’t want a friendly bull, especially one with horns.  That cute eagerness for a scratch on the head turns into being pushed around by a half ton or more animal.  So the object is to have a bull that will respect us and follow some commands to make moving him easier. Soon he will have a halter and begin training.

Our goal right now is to continue to milk Momma and hopefully have a calf in the late fall/beginning of winter.  Once the new calf is born, we will bottle feed with Momma’s milk to start oxen training right away.  In the summer of 2015, Clem and Redd will both be ready for breeding and the herd will start to grow.

photo
Finally…MILK!

 

 

Filed Under: Our Animals Tagged With: Devons

Welcome to Stuart Farm!

We’re Serena and Fred Stuart. While raising healthy and happy animals is our #1 goal, we’re also here to serve you! If you’re looking for help in navigating healthy eating and living, you are in the right place! We’re here to answer your questions and help you feed your family meat and eggs you can feel good about. We share farm stories that gives you a peek into our life, recipes to try, health tips, and more. We hope you enjoy coming along on our farm adventures.

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